Worldwide, countries have to respond to local and global socio-technological shifts and needs, specifically the transformations wrought by a rapidly shifting understanding of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Science, technology and innovation policy (STI) finds itself at the intersection of these local and global challenges. Innovation Policy at the Intersection: Global Debates and Local Experiences shows that a … from Innovation policy at the intersection: Global debates and local experiences (Chapter 2: Transformative Innovation Policy: Insights from Colombia, Finland, Norway, South Africa and Sweden)