Johan Schot

What can the worlds of finance and academia learn from each other? Will technological innovations like electric vehicles be enough to avert climate catastrophe, or will we need to reinvent social norms like the very concept of personal vehicle ownership entirely? Should those concentrating on electrification, like TESLA, diversify into ‘mobility-as-a-service’ rather than just the … from Investing in the Era of Deep Transitions: Professor Johan Schot in Conversation with James Anderson

The impending climate emergency, the Paris agreement and Sustainable Development Goals demand significant transformations in economies and societies. Science funders, innovation agencies, and scholars have explored new rationales and processes for policymaking, such as transformative innovation policy (TIP). Here, we address the question of how to orient the efforts of science, technology, and innovation policy … from Transformative outcomes: assessing and reorienting experimentation with transformative innovation policy

One of the biggest challenge when working in sustainability transitions is knowing how, when, and where to intervene in systems to accelerate change. The paper ‘Exploring thresholds for a double acceleration movement in sustainability transitions’ by Kejia Yang and Johan Schot offers a structured, practical framework for understanding, tracking, and shaping the acceleration of sustainability … from Navigating the acceleration of transitions: a strategic framework for investors and policymakers

This paper addresses a major gap in sustainability transitions research: the role of shocks in shaping transition dynamics. The papers focuses on shocks with traumatic consequences, in particular World War I and II. The paper revisits discussions on the sociotechnical landscape in the Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) and Deep Transition framework, offering refined versions of the … from The changing landscape of deep transitions: Sociotechnical imprinting and chemical warfare

In Deep Transitions (DT) theory, interventions are defined as “particular areas in the socio-technical system or its environment where the application of appropriate [interventions] would likely facilitate transformative change in the system’s directionality” (Kanger et al., 2020: 4). Interventions are actions taken by actors to influence different parts of a system. We initially developed a … from Taking action that drives systems change: an introduction to Interventions

Niches are new ways of driving change. They are protective spaces for innovations within society and organisations. They are alternative configurations of technology, institutions, practices, and discourses that embrace new ways of thinking and doing. Niches are driven by innovations (social and technological), but should not be conflated with them. We use innovations/initiatives/alternative practices as … from How we transform our world: an introduction to niches

This tool is all about mapping where new ways of doing things are emerging and how we can practically challenge our unsustainable systems. You’ll be introduced to the DT concept of niches and work in a group to map and grow niches so they are capable of disrupting our current systems. You’ll learn theory and … from Tool: Mapping where change is emerging

With this interactive Miro tool, you will become familiar with segments of the DT theory. You will experiment with the future worlds, niche building and interventions. These are all critical elements to building resilient pathways. You will think about what alternatives there are to our unsustainable practices and what actions you can take to move … from Tool: Moving towards sustainable futures

This interactive Miro board tool will help you understand how change happens in a system, help you identify what you want to change and what direction to go in to nourish that change.   … from Tool: how to change a system

Sustainability transitions research recognises that transforming energy, mobility, food, and other systems requires going beyond incremental, surface-level fixes to address the deeper drivers of system change. Yet these deeper drivers have not been systematically identified.In this paper, the authors argue that the Deep Transitions (DT) concept of rules provides a useful starting point. Rules are … from Identifying the deep drivers of system change: A rule-based approach to socio-technical system mapping

Digital technologies are increasingly framed as important tools to address grand challenges such as climate change. While there is an increasing body of research on the role of digitalisation in unfolding sustainability transitions, it has been recognised that there is a lack of longer-term historical analysis of the evolution of digitalisation in the transitions field. … from Deep transitions and the evolution of the digital meta-regime

Link to a pivotal research paper that underpinned the work of TIPC in its early phases. The article, published in the journal Research Policy, outlines the theory and sets out the rationale for a new approach to science, technology and innovation policy. The paper argues that science, technology and innovation (STI) policy is shaped by … from Three frames for innovation policy: R&D, systems of innovation and transformative change

Mobile money innovation is at the centre of a sociotechnical transformation in the financial services sector in Kenya that saw changes in the regulatory framework, in market shares, user practices and social networks across multiple regimes. While sociotechnical transitions often take about 50 years, the mobile money revolution in Kenya has taken only 15 years, … from Inclusive Innovation and Rapid Sociotechnical Transitions: The Case of Mobile Money in Kenya

Seeds of the futures: creating pathways to a better world is a game created from DT theory where teams step into the role of world-builders to create long-term pathways toward sustainable and just futures. The game is designed for policy makers, investors, researchers, system thinkers – anyone working at the frontier of sustainability and transitions … from Game – Seeds of the future: creating pathways to a better world

This guide for the facilitators of the game: Seeds of the future, creating pathways to a better world. Read through this guide first, and then you can either play with the physical board and cards or use the online game which can be found here: https://tipresourcelab.net/resource/game-seeds-of-the-future-creating-pathways-to-a-better-world/   … from Seeds of the future: Facilitator game guide

Baillie Gifford, an independent investment manager, introduced their Positive Change Fund team (aiming to deliver attractive long-term returns and a positive change by contributing towards a more sustainable future) to the Deep Transitions Lab. The group conducted an experiment together, which took place over two segments. The first focused on the PCF portfolio (exploring DT … from Baillie Gifford experiment case study

A transformative bundle goes beyond traditional blended finance by integrating additional strategies, such as fostering innovation in protected spaces (niche-building), disrupting dominant systems (regime destabilization), and bringing together different actors and initiatives (coupling). The Government of Catalonia is using the notion of bundles to further empower actors to integrate private investment into their coalitions, and … from Case study: Transformative bundles in Catalonia

The Deep Transitions Lab distinguishes itself through a collaborative approach, bringing together academics and investors in a partnership of mutual learning and knowledge co-creation. The methodology is centered around experiments: organised learning journeys that involve working together to analyse a system, develop a vision for a desired future state, construct pathways, and identify investment opportunities … from UNECE podcast: Advancing Transformative Investment through partnership

This short blog describes the characteristics of a transformative bundle, one of four types of experiments conducted by the Deep Transitions Lab. You’ll learn what bundles are, how they differ from blended finance models and the challenges to making these a success. The authors introduce how transformative bundles can provide an innovative approach to financing … from Introducing transformative bundles

The contemporary world is confronted by a double challenge: environmental degradation and social inequality. The authors of this seminal paper, published in 2019, argue these challenges are linked to the dynamics of the First Deep Transition: the creation and expansion of a wide range of socio-technical systems, such as transport, energy and food, in a … from Deep transitions: Theorizing the long-term patterns of socio-technical change

Deep Transitions are profound societal transformations, driven by interconnected system changes. These slides take you through the basics of Deep Transitions theory, as an academic framework for understanding and investing in system change. They introduce: characteristics of the First Deep Transition, which started with the Industrial Revolution; the notion of socio-technical systems, which provide for … from Deep Transitions foundational thinking

The Deep Transitions Lab and Transformative Investment are grounded in Deep Transitions theory. Deep Transitions started in 2018 as an interdisciplinary research project, combining an historical analysis of how fundamental changes unfolded in the past with a focus on the future to help redirect those crucial drivers of change into a sustainable direction. In this … from Core concepts video

The Good Investors, an investment collective focused on driving systems change, took part in an experiment with the Deep Transitions Lab to explore how investments can accelerate multi-system transformations. This organised learning journey, rooted in Deep Transitions research, aimed to refine goal-setting, investment strategies, and processes to generate new insights and shift mindsets. The experiment … from Case study: The Good Investors experiment

To finance system change, investors need sound science, tools and practices to gear investments towards the long term and create resilient portfolios. This short extract from a concept note for the Deep Transitions Lab sets out why experimentation is integral to the ethos of the Lab, and outlines four different types of experiments: Type 1: … from What is an experiment?

Achieving sustainability requires not just increased investment, but a fundamental shift in investment strategies. This research paper argues that existing sustainable investment approaches, such as ESG and impact investing, are insufficient as they operate within the existing financial system’s rules, which prioritise short-term financial returns and neglect social and ecological costs. The paper critiques today’s … from Transformative investment: New rules for investing in sustainability transitions

Published in the journal Research Policy, this paper introduces the concept of Deep Transitions, defined as a series of interconnected and enduring fundamental transformations occurring across numerous socio-technical systems and moving in a similar direction. The authors refer to the build-up of diverse socio-technical systems over the 19th and 20th centuries as the First Deep … from Deep transitions: Emergence, acceleration, stabilization and directionality

Short blog on how the Deep Transitions Lab is bridging science and practice – including the creation of frameworks, metrics and tools, and support for an emerging global knowledge of transformative investors – along with the rationale for becoming a partner.   The Deep Transitions Lab is grounded in the cutting-edge theory of Deep Transitions, … from Shapers of the future: Why partner with the Deep Transitions Lab?

Snapshot of the Deep Transitions Lab’s principles for Transformative Investment. Developed through a collaborative research project involving historians, sustainability experts, and investors, the principles can be used as discussion prompts for investors considering how to align their portfolios with the goals of the Second Deep Transition. These principles can be categorised by their role within … from Tool: Twelve principles for transformative investment

Presentation setting out the urgent need for a ‘Second Deep Transition’ to a more sustainable and just society. The authors argue we are at a watershed moment, where investors have a crucial role to play. Investing in system optimisation will not be sufficient to address the complex, interconnected challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, and … from Slides: Introducing the Deep Transitions Lab

Introduction to the philosophy of Transformative Investment adopted by the Deep Transitions Lab, an approach that goes beyond traditional investment strategies by focusing on system-level change. Transformative Investment recognises the limitations of investment that prioritises short-term financial return, while neglecting social and ecological costs, disregarding unquantifiable uncertainties, and failing to consider long-term systemic dynamics. The … from Quick guide: Transformative Investment Philosophy

This concept note introduces the fundamentals of the Deep Transitions Lab, which aims to support investors in driving system-level change. The Lab is built upon the Deep Transitions project, which developed principles for Transformative Investment grounded in the understanding of large-scale societal shifts. The goal was to move beyond traditional investment approaches in order to … from Quick read: Introducing the Deep Transitions Lab

This narrative for Component 4 of the Resource Lab focuses on capabilities for TIP. It explores the personal capabilities that have emerged as important for transformative policy approaches, the organisational learning required and the participatory engagement with TIP concepts and practice that is instrumental to shifting the values and beliefs that drive sociotechnical systems.   … from Component 4 User Guide: Capabilities for Transformative Innovation Policy

This report – produced by Christina Miariti, Programme Director at TIPC, and founder of TIPC, Professor Johan Schot TIPC – examines how a Knowledge Infrastructure for TIP can be fostered and sustained across geographical areas, actors and disciplines.   … from TIP Knowledge Infrastructure Report

This short report created with EIT Climate-KIC defines and illustrates the role of intermediaries in relation to the transformative outcomes sought by TIP practitioners. It explores how intermediaries can push change beyond system optimisation into more transformative territory, outlining three key messages: • that intermediaries can play a role in enabling transformative outcomes by building … from The role of intermediary actors in transformative change

This video records a conversation between Johan Schot and Tine de Moor on the construction of commons and the role of commons in fostering social movements and collective action. In pre-modern times commons or citizen collectives were an important mode of governance, in which groups of people collectively managed and used a collective resource, such … from Power to the people? The role of citizen collectives in fighting climate change

The blog argues that meeting global goals requires transformation of the systems shaping our economies and societies, rather than relying on incremental change. It draws on the Three Frames of Innovation Policy, noting that traditional approaches focused on R&D (Frame 1) and national innovation systems (Frame 2) are no longer sufficient because they prioritise technical … from Transform innovation policy: Transform our world? STI as a game-changer for the SDGs

This infographic poster, produced for the 2019 Transformative Innovation Policy Conference, demonstrates the partnership between the University of Johannesburg (South Africa), the University of Sussex, and the African Centre for Technology Studies in Kenya. It started in mid 2019 and has unfolded over an initial period of five years. Taking centre stage in global debates, the … from TRANSFORMATIVE INNOVATION, THE 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRILATERAL RESEARCH CHAIR

In this Leonardo da Vinci Medal address, Johan Schot argues that the imagination – specifically, the historical imagination – is crucially important for actors in the world confronting the next Deep Transition – the coordinated change of many sociotechnical systems in a similar direction. Johan explains how the historical imagination reveals path-dependencies which shape who … from Confronting the Second Deep Transition through the historical imagination

This short policy brief outlines three distinct innovation policy frames that have shaped how governments and institutions support innovation over time: Frame 1 (dominant from the 1960s to 1980s) focuses on R&D and regulation, assuming innovation follows a linear path from research to economic growth. Frame 2 (from the 1990s to today) shifts to national … from Policy brief: The Three Frames of Innovation

Highly complex and uncertain environments require experimentation and a different approach to evaluation.  This paper makes the case for a ‘formative evaluataion’ approach and explores the implications of following this approach for the skills, attitudes and values needed by those inovlved in the evaluation process. This article presents our approach to the evaluation of transformative … from Evaluating transformative innovation policy. Insights from two experimental policies

This blog is an edited extract from an article exploring TIPC experiences of implementing formative evaluation, highlighting the skills, attitudes and values required from evaluators to strengthen trust, participatory engagement and a learning mindset in experiments.    Between 2019 and 2021, TIPC worked with partners to develop a formative approach to the evaluation of Transformative … from Reflexive practice in Transformative Innovation Policy: Six lessons for action researchers

This in-depth article presents the TIPC approach to the evaluation of transformative innovation policies and practical experience of implementing this: in work on food policy with Sweden’s Innovation Agency (Vinnova), and in the ACT on NBS (Adaptive Cities through Nature Based Solutions) project. To be consistent with the principles and objectives of these policies, an … from Evaluating transformative innovation policy: Insights from two experimental policies

Presentation providing a practical and comprehensive overview of the methodology for formative evaluation with transformative outcomes, addressing the aims and purpose, the role of learning in sustainability transitions and evaluation, and second order learning, before walking through a six-step methodology. The authors introduce the steps that participants of a project, initiative or policy can take, … from Methodology for formative evaluation with transformative outcomes

How can projects, programmes and policies orientated towards system change be made more transformative? This is an extract from a TIPC Open Learning Series event in November 2021, in which TIPC contributors and participants from research, policy and practice explore why a redirection of policy is needed and how it is possible. The extract features … from Transformative outcomes: Practical tools to empower and scale system change

This is a foundational text to understand the conceptualisation and TIP approach towards ‘Transformative Outcomes’. The impending climate emergency, the Paris agreement and Sustainable Development Goals demand significant transformations in economies and societies. Science funders, innovation agencies, and scholars have explored new rationales and processes for policymaking, such as transformative innovation policy (TIP). Here, we … from TRANSFORMATIVE OUTCOMES: ASSESSING AND REORIENTING EXPERIMENTATION WITH TRANSFORMATIVE INNOVATION POLICY

This is a foundational text for the TIP evaluation process, termed ‘Formative Evaluation’. Transformative Innovation Policies (TIPs) assert that addressing the key challenges currently facing our societies requires profound changes in current socio-technical systems. To leverage such ‘socio-technical transitions’ calls for a different, broad mix of research and innovation policies, with particular attention being paid … from A formative approach to the evaluation of Transformative Innovation Policies

This practical planning document was developed during the pilot phase of TIPC to help researchers and practitioners from Africa (and other TIPC regions) to prepare to develop the transformative learning history. A learning history is an example of what is called in transition studies a second order learning process, helping us to consider how to … from Transformative Innovation Learning Histories methodology: Principles and practical details

This brief introduces the value of a shared vocabulary for participants with different experience and prior understandings working together on experimentation, drawing on the experiences of TIPC members during the pilot phase of the Consortium. It provides a glossary of fundamental vocabulary with examples, along with application of the vocabulary to experimentation and the case … from Introducing vocabulary for TIP experimentation (case study research)

This research brief distils and consolidates the learning from the pilot year of the Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium (TIPC). Activities in this period included country reviews, case studies in each of the five member countries, and two synthesis workshops. Together, these activities provided insight into the diverse expressions of Transformative Innovation Policy (TIP) already taking … from Developing a Shared Understanding of Transformative Innovation Policy (Produced with contributions from TIPC members and SPRU TIPC Team)

Worldwide, countries have to respond to local and global socio-technological shifts and needs, specifically the transformations wrought by a rapidly shifting understanding of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Science, technology and innovation policy (STI) finds itself at the intersection of these local and global challenges. Innovation Policy at the Intersection: Global Debates and Local Experiences shows that a … from Innovation policy at the intersection: Global debates and local experiences (Chapter 2: Transformative Innovation Policy: Insights from Colombia, Finland, Norway, South Africa and Sweden)

This table is an extract from a 2019 TIPC research report, which examines the practices, rationales and approaches associated with policy experimentation for transformative change. The extracts summarises five modes of experimentation identified by TIPC: policy design; instruments and processes; experimental spaces; supporting, connecting and evaluating societal experiments; and experimental governance culture. It can help … from Extract: Modes of experimental policy engagement

This presentation highlights the diverse experimental cultures emerging in different contexts, drawing on a survey of TIPC members and in-depth interviews that took place in August and September 2018. It highlights common themes for experimental approaches, examples from Colombia, Finland, Norway, Mexico, South Africa and Sweden, and common issues, helping us to reflect on the … from TIPC experimentation: Member country experiences

This short extract from the MOTION handbook introduces and explains the Theory of Change approach as a structured way of thinking about how and why change happens. It suggests that a Theory of Change is not simply a planning tool, but a framework for making explicit the assumptions, causal pathways and intended outcomes that link … from What is a Theory of Change?

Mobility systems in megacities are facing persistent sustainability problems. A focus on regime shift in transitions literature in addressing these problems reflects a western bias as it relies on niches as sources of change. In megacities like in Kolkata, India, public transportation is dominant, and actors are more concerned to improve and upgrade a variety … from Towards a novel regime change framework: Studying mobility transitions in public transport regimes in an Indian megacity

This article discusses empirical findings and conceptual elaborations of the last 10 years in strategic niche management research (SNM). The SNM approach suggests that sustainable innovation journeys can be facilitated by creating technological niches, i.e. protected spaces that allow the experimentation with the co-evolution of technology, user practices, and regulatory structures. The assumption was that … from Strategic niche management and sustainable innovation journeys: theory, findings, research agenda, and policy

Blog and videos for the Nordic fireside chat series, a collection of conversations between policymakers and researchers from Norway, Sweden and Finland to share learning on co-creation.    Throughout history people have sat by the fire and created meaning. They’ve established stories; deepened relationships; and bonded over shared experiences from the day. So in this … from At the Nordic Fireside: Conversations on co-creation between researchers and policymakers

科技创新政策受其历史发展的影响。在现有创新政策的讨论中，可以辨别出有两个主导且互存的创新政策框架。第一个是二战后政府对科学和研发的支持，其假设认为其能促进增长且能够解决私营企业对新知识欠缺动力的市场失灵问题。第二个框架兴起于20世纪80年代全球化和对国家竞争力的强调，即基于国家创新系统（national systems of innovation）的知识创造和商业化。科技创新政策聚焦于建立联系，群和网络，旨在促进系统内各个不同元素之间的联系和学习，且能够促使企业家精神。 第三个框架联系到目前的社会和环境挑战，比如可持续发展目标以及对转型创新需求的辨别。此框架区别于之前的两个框架。转型主要指基于可持续转型研究领域中社会技术系统变革的理念。本文对框架3的特征进行了描述，且以其为视角对前两个框架的特征再审视。框架3的主要特征是对试验的关注，主要论点是南半球不再仅仅扮演追赶北半球转型模式的角色。本文认为三个框架对政策制定的指导都十分相关，但应给予探索转型创新政策一定的优先级。   … from 创新政策的三个框架：研发，创新系统和转型性变革 (Chinese translation: Three Frames For Innovation Policy: R&D, Systems of Innovation, and Transformative Change)

Esta es una versión traducida de un documento de trabajo del TIPC sobre Alcances Transformadores. La inminente emergencia climática, los compromisos asumidos en el acuerdo de París y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas exigen transformaciones significativas en las economías y sociedades actuales. Los organismos de financiación … from Alcances Transformadores: Evaluación y Reorientación de la Experimentación con la Política de Innovación

Este blog es la transcripción de una conversación sobre el Covid-19, en la que Johan Schot y Bipashyee Ghosh abordan una serie de preguntas sobre el posible impacto de la pandemia en las transiciones hacia la sostenibilidad. Juntos, discuten el impacto del Covid-19 como un landscape shock, sus implicaciones para la dirección y el cambio … from Conversaciones sobre COVID-19: consecuencias para la segunda transición profunda y la revolución de la sostenibilidad

This blog is the transcript of a conversation about Covid-19, in which Johan Schot and Bipashyee Ghosh address a series of questions on the potential impact of the pandemic on sustainability transitions. Together, they discuss the impact of Covid-19 as a landscape shock, its implications for directionality and rule change and its influence on politics … from Conversations on COVID-19: Consequences for the Second Deep Transition and the Sustainability Revolution 

La política de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (CTeI) está determinada por marcos que han surgido y persistido a través de la historia. Existen dos marcos ya establecidos que se reconocen como marcos coexistentes y dominantes en las discusiones contemporáneas de la política de innovación. El primer marco surgió después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y … from Tres Marcos De Política De Innovación: I+D, Sistemas De Innovación y Cambio Transformativo (Spanish translation: Three Frames For Innovation Policy: R&D, Systems of Innovation and Transformative Change)

This extended policy report was prepared for the Misión de Sabios (‘Mission of the Wise’) in Colombia, an expert advisory initiative launched by the Colombian government to provide strategic guidance on science, technology, and innovation (STI), as well as education, knowledge, and human capital development, with the aim of supporting national development and competitiveness. It … from Transforming Our World: Proposal for a Colombian Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Programme of Experimentation with a Strong Regional Focus

This paper addresses the important question of how research can support the implementation of the United Nations 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) set out in the 2030 agenda. Much attention on this topic has so far coalesced around understanding and measuring possible synergies and trade-offs that emerge in the SDGs. We contribute to this discussion by … from Mobilizing the transformative power of research for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals

This TIPC publication examines the various practices, rationales and approaches associated with policy experimentation followed by a proposal of how experimentation can apply to advancing Transformative Innovation Policy (TIP) for Transformative Change. This document integrates and builds on an earlier version that outlined different types of Experimental Policy Engagements (EPEs) but adds to that a … from Transforming experimentation: Experimental policy engagements and their transformative outcomes

This report examines Brazil’s progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with reference to the ‘Three Frames’ of innovation policy. It considers sociotechnical systems by analysing key sectors such as energy, water, health, and innovation as interconnected areas requiring systemic change and addresses directionality toward sustainability by highlighting how achieving the SDGs demands transformative policies … from The contribution of the Brazilian research system to the Sustainable Development Goals

UNCTAD STIP Review framework, which has been revised to align STI policy with sustainable development goals, emphasising inclusive, environmentally responsible, and economically transformative outcomes. A defining feature of the programme is its participatory approach, engaging diverse stakeholders to foster consensus, experimentation, and learning. By promoting multi-stakeholder dialogue and shared ownership of STI policies, the programme … from A Framework for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Reviews: Harnessing innovation for sustainable development

This research policy brief argues that achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires a fundamental transformation of science, technology and innovation (STI) policy, not merely mainstreaming the goals into existing frameworks. It presents a Transformative Innovation Policy (TIP) approach that emphasises socio‑technical systems thinking to address the deep interconnections and trade‑offs among SDGs, advocates … from Addressing the Sustainable Development Goals through Transformative Innovation Policy

This is an early reference guide created by the Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium in 2018 to define emerging terms and concepts used by members and researchers. It provides explanations of ideas such as the three frames of innovation policy, socio‑technical systems, experimentation, directionality, sustainability, and related terminology that are central to understanding and implementing TIP. … from Tool: TIP glossary of terms

In this early comparative study, TIPC researchers tease out the basic features of the emergent framing we call Transformative Innovation Policy (TIP). The report examines how five countries (Colombia, Finland, Norway, South Africa and Sweden) are developing and implementing TIP to address societal challenges, such as climate change, inequality and sustainable development. It introduces the … from Developing and Enacting Transformative Innovation Policy: A Comparative Study

Blog and video focusing on the M-Pesa mobile money system in Kenya, which illustrates that Transformative Innovation Policy – through inclusive goals, experimentation, user involvement, and supportive regulation – can rapidly reduce inequality and improve the livelihoods of marginalised communities by enabling system-level social change. How to address inequality in society, with all its associated … from Addressing inequality through Transformative Innovation Policy in Kenya

Blog and video reflecting on how Norway is navigating a transition away from oil dependency through transformative policy approaches to innovation, combining traditional growth and coordination approaches with a stronger frame-three focus on responsible, inclusive and experimental change. As Elisabeth Gulbrandsen, Research Council of Norway (RCN)’s Special Adviser and board member at TIPC, aptly puts … from Towards Transformative Innovation Policy for Norway